Wednesday, 31 December 2025

Machins: it's not over until everything has been discovered!

I had thought that I had written my last post about Machin discoveries and, indeed, it may well be that someone has seen and reported this before, maybe nearly 25 years ago!

Regular contributor MM sent me this image of a clipping from an envelope purchased from Norway. Eagle-eyed readers will see that there are no values on the stamps, and that the 'postmark', dated 24 November 2002, isn't.


In fact the whole thing is printed - 'stamps', postmark, even the shadows aside the stamps.  The image of the Christmas stamp is of the 1981 18p set designed by Lucinda Blackmore (then aged 6), whilst the Machin image may be imitating the £1 value from April 1997.

I asked the Norwegian Seamen's Mission in London whether they could tell me any more (with no response received as yet), but further investigation shows that while the item of mail may have originated with them, it was actually processed IN Norway.

B-BLAD, at the right of the Christmas stamp is a marking for the Norwegian postal service, Posten Norge for a specific, lower-priority bulk mail service for periodicals and membership magazines.

So it appears that it was from a Christmas newsletter/magazine produced in the UK but posted to Norwegian addresses using the Norwegian domestic postal system.   

Royal Mail did not introduce stamp images printed onto Direct Mail envelopes until 2015 but there had been examples of stamps used on publicity material before then.  

It seems unlikely that the Seaman's Mission obtained permission from Royal Mail to use the copyrighted Machin image as their rules say that stamps must be used unaltered, apart from overlapping of different images.

Another one, closer to home 

Although I headed this 'closer to home' it originated almost as far away as it could, in Warrnambool a city in Victoria, Australia, used on the council's recycling flyer.  



It's 'closer to home' because the person who sent me this picture was convinced that the image was taken from our website.  OK, it could have been taken from any other, but the black border and placing of the coloured chevron against the perforations appears to be exactly the same.


 

If you have any other pre-2015 examples of stamps being used on marketing or other mail, please let me know.

 


Tuesday, 30 December 2025

Horizon Scandal Update

I know a number of readers outside the UK have been following my reports on this for some time.  Domestic readers may well have been following the updates from Nick Wallis, Computer Weekly or Private Eye.  But as the latest news landed three days before Christmas, you may have missed it.

Both Channel 4 News and the BBC  were among the outlets to produce news items this week about a 2006 contract between Fujitsu and the Post Office, which saw Fujitsu agreeing to fines if it couldn't properly reconcile financial information generated by the Horizon IT system.

The document was only published on the Inquiry website this month. It was spotted by Stuart Goodwillie, who alerted Paul Marshall and Ron Warmington. 

Front page of Fujitsu contract 31 August 2006

 

In short:

On 31 August 2006, Post Office and Fujitsu Services signed a 26-page contractual document that would prove devastating if disclosed to the hundreds of postmasters subsequently prosecuted based on Horizon data. The "Reconciliation Service: Service Description" wasn't a technical manual buried in an archive. It was a formal contract, reviewed by both parties' commercial and operations teams, signed by senior executives, and marked "CONTRACT CONTROLLED."

When postmasters reported discrepancies, they were prosecuted for theft and false accounting. When the same discrepancies appeared in this 2006 contract, they were called "Exceptions," "Errors," and "System Incidents" — with detailed provisions for how Fujitsu would pay Post Office to resolve them.

The postmasters weren't lying about system problems. They were experiencing exactly what the 2006 contract said would happen regularly.

You can read the full 26-page contract here and a good summary (from which the above quote is taken) by Brian Rogers here.  (It's on Linkedin but that shouldn't present any problems.)

Another quote:

The contract establishes detailed financial penalties for system failures — proving both parties knew these failures would occur regularly enough to require standard commercial terms:

"Where an Exception or an Error at a Branch affects the reconciliation within the POL FS System, Fujitsu Services may be liable to pay liquidated damages to Post Office in lieu of any financial cost that Post Office may incur to resolve the Exception or Error either internally within the POL FS System or as part of a settlement adjustment with Clients."

The contractually established amounts:

  • Transaction that cannot be delivered electronically - £100 per transaction
  • Transaction that cannot be re-delivered after rejection - £150 per transaction
  • Debit card exception requiring manual settlement - £353.47
  • Processing costs per exception - £125.06

Why establish liquidated damages if you believe the system is reliable?

These aren't provisions for rare, catastrophic failures. These are standard commercial terms for managing expected regular failures at scale.

The "100+ errors per month" assumption

Buried in this section is perhaps the most remarkable admission:

"The Parties acknowledge that the fundamental commercial assumptions underlying the provisions of this section 2.3.4.11 are that (i) the total number of Debit Card Exceptions or Errors in any calendar month shall not exceed 100 and (ii) the total number of Debit Card Exception or Error Reimbursements in any calendar month shall not exceed 20."

Read that again carefully:

  • Both parties contractually assumed at least 100 debit card exceptions per month
  • This was just for one transaction type (debit cards)
  • This was the baseline commercial assumption for normal operations
  • The contract requires renegotiation if actual numbers exceed this baseline

 ~~~~~~

Remote data correction without branch knowledge

Perhaps the most disturbing provision authorises Fujitsu to modify transaction data without branch knowledge or involvement:

"Where there is a need to correct Exceptions or Errors, the Reconciliation Service may make corrective assumptions, based upon the format and content of previous valid records of the same type, if no other detail is available."

The contract explicitly authorises:

  • Identification of errors in centrally held transaction data
  • Making "corrective assumptions" about what data should contain
  • Basing corrections on "previous valid records" rather than actual events
  • Modifying transaction records without branch involvement

The contract specifies:

"In such cases, the Reconciliation Service will promptly inform Post Office of the assumption within the Working Day that the assumption has been made."

Post Office would be informed. Postmasters would not.

Once this was published another LinkedIn member pointed out that another evidence document on the Inquiry website shows that this 31 August 2006 document was a renamed version of an earlier document dated December 2001!

If you are remotely interested I suggest you read Brian Rogers' summary in its entirety.

 


Tuesday, 23 December 2025

Review of the year 2025.

So we come to the end of another year.  A strange one in many respects as all the fuss over Machins - whether news or their being invalidated - has died down, Self Service Kiosks dispensing Post and Go stamps have almost disappeared, but the relentless money machine of Royal Mail special issues continues.


Definitives

The provision of King Charles III definitives to Post Office continued as they slowly replaced the Machin series.  Queen Elizabeth stamps with datamatrix codes were withdrawn from philatelic sale in the summer, although sales through post offices - and indeed Royal Mail online - continued while stocks remained.

The King adopted the Tudor Crown and in January Royal Mail announced that this would be used in their logo affecting, initially, booklets of 8 stamps and 1st & 2nd class business sheets.  

The booklets of 4 were not released at this time and the 1st class x4 was found on eBay.  It was made available through Tallents House once they were aware that it had been released to post offices.  It seems that Stamps and Collectibles aren't being told; the arrangement seems to be that Post Office stores are calling off ready stocks from the printers, stocks which Royal Mail have ordered but then don't take into their own stocks?  

The 2nd & 1st class King Charles III definitives for Scotland were issued as were more insipidly coloured airmail rate stamps.

Subsequently the long awaited 1st class Large business sheet - not issued with the other values in April 2023 - was found in November at a Scottish post office.  How ironic that it should be found just a few miles from the place from which we should get supplies in order to produce first day covers if we wished, when the philatelic service knew nothing of it.  We're waiting for details of ordering and product code from Tallents House.

The Swap-out system for invalidated stamps continues: early in the year there was a 7-week turnaround time although this later improved.  A reader reported just before Christmas that exchanges from batches sent in September and October were still awaited.


Commemorative or Special Stamp products 

The 2025 programme has been much the same as other recent years with much emphasis on 'entertainment' subjects which would be big sellers to the programme/film/artist fanbase, and less on subjects actually marking cultural and historical anniversaries important to the United Kingdom.  There were exceptions, which, I'm sure not coincidentally, brought well-designed stamps rather than photographs.  

There were several elements in the designs of the sets marking the 350th anniversary of the Royal Observatory at Greenwich and the Steam Locomotives set which coincided with the 200th anniversary of the Stockton to Darlington railway, and the Valour and Victory issue. The latter coincided with the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II (in Europe anyway) with 10x 1st class designs celebrating the courage and dedication of individuals.  Just to bulk up the issue and fill the prestige stamp book there was also a miniature sheet honouring Dame Vera Lynn. Whether the two elements should share equal note is perhaps a matter for debate.

On the thematic side, apart from the locomotives, there was garden wildlife, fungi and ducks, and the year finished with an inexplicable Victorian stamps-on-stamps set.  

In February Royal Mail announced that special issues would consist of 1st and 2nd class stamps only, although not until after they had issued the ones printed before the decision was made.

A new product, the 'Celebrating Britain Sheet' for Jane Austen (like a Business Customised or Commemorative Sheet) was a late addition to the programme appearing in mid-December.  


Errors

There were few errors in stamp products this year: the Royal Observatory prestige stamp book was found with pane 2 duplicated; in the same issue the coin cover was found with only one postmark leaving two stamps uncancelled; and a less noticeable and more specialised error - but error nonetheless - was discovered on the 2024 Christmas stamps with 1st & 2nd class both having the same (2nd class) datamatrix code date and value.


Postage Rates

As has become the norm, selected postage rates changed in both April and October although most basic inland rates remained the same. The basic 1st class Large Letter rate increased from £2.60 to £3.50 in two steps affecting booklets, business sheets and SSKs. The foreign letter airmail rate also increased from £2.80 to £3.40 annoying social letter writers and Postcrossers.


Forgeries and penalties Forgers, having been thwarted by Royal Mail's efforts to combat the use of forged definitives, continued to work with the special stamp issues even going as far back as the self-adhesive 2001 monochrome Cats & Dogs set. Gummed stamps were not spared with forged sheets of the gummed 2022 cats found.  

Some of Royal Mail's Revenue Protection Teams continued to have difficulties deciding what should or should not be surcharged.   This is despite Mail Centres being provided with posters indicating what should and should not be surcharged.  I've explored this more on the Postal History blog on this and in preceding posts which also show non-British stamps which escaped the attentions of the Teams.

A new surcharge label was reported, with a QR code link to the Royal Mail website, where it was revealed that the surcharged stamp remained valid! 


Slogan and other postmarks

Readers have recorded 24 slogans this year, with the Christmas one/s still to come as I draft this, which is well up on last year's 20.  No national saints' days (only Valentine), none for new stamp issues, but one novelty was the slogan for the state visit of the German president. I don't recall any other heads of nations being honoured in this way.  

Thanks also to readers who have sent in examples of branch counter date stamps and other postmarks used on incoming letters, and other unusual postal markings.  I already have one to write up for January but I am hoping to get more information about it before doing so.


Royal Mail and Post Office operations

Post Office Ltd decided to divest the business of the costly directly managed Crown Offices around the country, manned by their employees, and arranged franchises with several experienced organisations.  

Meanwhile Royal Mail seemed to be doing their best to avoid customers using post office branches altogether by further promoting online postage purchase and introducing a certificate of posting on the mobile phone app - which only guaranteed that the parcel was near a postbox, not that it was actually posted.  

Further developments lead to modifications to postboxes which had solar panels to activate a larger 'packet' flap much to the annoyance of the many people who yarnbombed the boxes. 

Across the country Royal Mail installed various parcel lockers for the collection and posting of parcels, often close to sub-post offices which also had 'their' postboxes converted.  Fortunately many postmasters have a loyal band of local customers who insisted that they would continue to use the services inside the branches.

Royal Mail acted with commendable urgency when the United States administration announced that they would require tariffs to be paid before goods were sent to their country. That is to say, instead of customs duty being collected by the US authorities when packages arrived in the mail, they would instead be collected by the sending postal administration.  This came about because the US abolished the previously $800 (£600) de minimis limit at which goods became liable to charges.  

Regular readers will recall that the US first raised the problem of imports from China in 2015, but then it was related to Terminal Dues - the amount that the Chinese had to pay for delivery within other countries, notably the USA.  Whilst that was a valid argument, which led in 2018 to higher postage rates to the US reflecting the higher terminal dues agreed at the UPU, it didn't stop the flow of packages from China, and only marginally increased the cost to the consumer.  And there was still no duty charged because of the ridiculously high de minimis limit. (The UK limit was £18).

The new system doesn't affect stamps and philatelic products (which remain at zero%), except for the processing fee charged by Royal Mail (if postage is purchased and labels completed online) of 50p, and by Post Office for items sent at a branch, which is £1.50.   

The King Charles cypher appeared on more postboxes, and vehicles, including the large fleet of electric vehicles now being used across the country.  A small KC3 box was sent to the British Antarctic Survey station at Rothera.

As Royal Mail were fined yet again for poor delivery performance and postal workers continued to complain about an excess of parcels for the time available to deliver, we had two Royal Mail deliveries on Sunday 14th December, one from Tallents House the other from Amazon. 


Post and Go 

As NCR Self-Service Kiosks are reaching the end of life Post Office started working on alternatives. However more and more machines are becoming 'card only' or out of service altogether.  This, coupled with the franchising of all former Crown Offices as above below, means that there may well be a period when none are in operation.   When asked much earlier in the year, Post Office were unable to say whether the existing stamps would continue to be used - which, given that PO had not yet chosen a new provider, was not surprising.  

As I see it there are three possibilities: 

a. the new machines will dispense stamps and labels just as the old ones did;
b. the new machines will dispense stamps of a different size, in which case Royal Mail will be involved and these will without doubt bear the head of King Charles;  
c. the least palatable option will be that only labels will be printed, or 'stamps' with all the detail including the head printed at the point of delivery as with the (abandoned) Horizon replacement

Meanwhile the people with their fingers on the P&G pulse and their ears and eyes well and truly open in branches, principally Trevor and Malcolm, have contributed over 150 additions to the annual P&G blog entry providing an important up-to-date history of this dying aspect of British philately.  Thank you on behalf of all readers.


The Horizon Scandal

I have not written about this during 2025 because it is still being covered by the BBC and Private Eye,  and to a lesser extent by Nick Wallis.  Several prominent figures (Sir Alan Bates, Christopher Head) have now settled having fought the derisory offers original made.   Lee Castleton, Janet Skinner and one other SPM are taking legal action against Post Office, with Paul Marshall leading.  

The first volume of the Public Inquiry's final report has been published: this and more news in the team's year-end newsletter, including work on the Legacy Project working with the Postal Museum to deliver one aspect of the Project to mark the Horizon scandal in history, and record the impact on ordinary people.

Third, unexpected, paragraph!  News broke just this week about a 2006 contract between Post Office and Fujitsu.  Well, you say, of course there was a contract, and this isn't new because it was mentioned in the Inquiry session with Paul Patterson of Fujitsu, but it has only recently been published on the Inquiry website.   And it's the detail that matters: Fujitsu were liable to penalties if it couldn't properly reconcile financial information generated by the Horizon IT system, and it requires Fujitsu to obtain Post Office's permission before "amending the centrally held Transaction data."


The blogs, longer articles, and the business

As mentioned in the opening paragraph the blog has been affected this year by the lack of important news on Machin definitives and the SwapOut scheme, and the limited news - other than updates provided by others - on Post and Go and Self-Service Kiosks.  And so the number of individual posts has fallen slightly again.  Nonetheless we are now approaching 11 million views thanks almost entirely to all the input from readers, supplemented by news about new stamp issues.

I am reluctant to enforce the use of names and pseudonyms in comments but it isn't really isn't difficult to understand why.  This typifies what happens with Anonymous comments: 

Remember that in almost all cases you can click on any image to see an enlarged version, sometimes very much bigger.

This time last year I had intended to list definitive first day covers, and Post & Go oddities.  Instead with the additional time available I found myself sorting through my own collections of postal history, and reminded myself just what a fascinating and absorbing journey can be taken through examining stamps that have been properly used.  

I prepared a 12-sheet display of pre-World War II  postcards and covers entitled 'Around the World for a Penny'.  I discovered I had items sent not only to all the expected destinations - USA, Canada, Western Europe, Russia - but to Fiji, Mauritius and Chile!  I will turn this into an online display somewhere which I shall in due course provide links to.  Whether or not you already collect this, I hope that you - as a true philatelist - should be entertained and informed through these displays. 

As I consolidate the material accumulated over the decades a great deal of duplication has been revealed and I hope that some of this will be of interest to readers.  Towards the end of the year I started listing some oddities, like the machine-vended booklet wrappers which, I am pleased to say, the new owner incorporated into his collection to make a display to his local stamp club. 

I've restarted selling stamps for postage again so when you have used all your surplus I will probably still have some available.   

I know some readers are still relatively young (ie under 50!) but it is never too late to really examine what you have in order to share it with others.  It is possible, certainly with postal markings, that you have something seemingly innocuous which will turn out to be the first example seen, or to extend the 'known use'  period backwards or forwards by months or even years.

Again, if you have any particular interests in worldwide stamps, cards, postal history and oddities, please do ask, as this takes up far more space at present than the core collections that I want to keep.

So we turn the corner of another year with an uncertain outlook around the world and despite efforts are still no closer to Peace on Earth than we were this time last year.   But we can take solace in our philatelic collections.  

Even if it means we are hiding from the realities of current affairs, it can give us some peace and relaxation, and is usually good for our mental well-being - and physical, if we remember to get up and walk around a bit.  Don't have everything within easy reach of your desk!

THANK YOU for your seasonal greetings by email and cards, these are much appreciated.

A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to all our readers.




Monday, 22 December 2025

We've waited two years for the last basic King Charles definitive - 1st Large business sheet

It is always nice when customers from long ago keep in touch, either through reading these musings or by commenting or writing.  Such is the situation with this story, which comes from 'A', a customer in Scotland who we had not had any dealings with since 2019.  He is the source of this:

1st Large King Charles III business sheet with new crown and logo discovered in Scotland November 2025, but apparently printed in December 2024.

King Charles Business Sheets were announced in March 2023 to be issued on 4 April.  Supplies were duly delivered to standing order customers and dealers, but only three sheets were supplied.  The 1st Large sheet was not included. 

Towards the end of April I was told that it was 'at the printers'.  In late May we were told that "it will not be printed & made available for the time being".  In June 2024 Royal Mail advised that "it is unlikely to be printed this year, but that it should appear some time in 2025"

As collectors and dealers had been able to produce first day covers for the other three values in April 2023 I made the point "hope that the S&C team are told early enough to make an official day of issue, so that collectors and dealers can produce first day covers. "

Sadly this was not to be.  As with the 4 x 1st retail book with the new crown & font, stamps have been provided to Post Offices before the Philatelic Department of Royal Mail is aware of them.  

As you can see 'A' bought the sheet and produced for himself a first day cover with Windsor handstamp for 21 November 2025.   

1st Large King Charles III business sheet first day of availability cover 21 November 2025.

Although I don't have a picture of the coding - the source is particularly difficult to see - it is M24L MBIL.  If my interpretation of the datamatrix code is correct these were printed on 18 December 2024 and show a postage rate of £2.60, which was correct at the time.

Interpreted by iPhone QR-reader.

Philatelic Availability  

As before, Royal Mail Tallents House have been alerted to this discovery on their doorstep and we await details of when it will be made available to dealers and collectors.  

It is unfortunate that Royal Mail's internal organisation is such that although they have the printer produce stocks ready to be called off either by Royal Mail retail (Edinburgh) or by Post Offices branches from the POL warehouse, the philatelic department are not kept informed as to when stocks are low so that they can arrange a philatelic release (and sell some first day covers). Instead, usage of new (from a philatelic point of view) stamp occurs without their knowledge even though all other similar products are accorded official first day of issue status.  I am sure the people at Tallents House share our frustration!

If anybody else sees any of these locally or as an online sale before their philatelic release, I shall be pleased to record it here.

And if you want one or two of these stamps I will be able to supply them just as soon as we get supplies, so don't go for mad prices on eBay should they appear.  My price will be much more reasonable. 

 


Saturday, 6 December 2025

December slogan postmarks and other interesting postal markings.

December starts (as November ended) with the default British Heart Foundation slogan. Again, JH has provided an example, but again it is difficult to read.

Default British Heart Foundation slogan Jubilee Mail Centre 3 December 2025

Unlike last month - when we had only one example of the Remembrance slogan - while I have been away a flood of examples has reached me from readers - thank you all!   This is for the state visit of the German President.  This occurs in 3-line versions: JM sent the best one from Manchester (with others in the same format from LT, AA & RW are less than ideal which is a shame for a very short-term slogan). The Nowich one in the other 2-line format from JH is the best we've seen so far.  But we have had one from Sheffield here, which is quite poor, but in the reversed format on a square envelope!

Welcome
President
Steinmeier

State Visit 2025

Welcome President Steinmeier State Visit slogan Manchester Mail Centre 03/12/2025

Welcome President Steinmeier State Visit slogan Norwich Mail Centre 03-12-2025

UPDATE 9 December.  Surprisingly yet another variation; this one has four lines from Jubilee Mail Centre 05-12-2025, thanks TP.

Welcome President Steinmeier State Visit slogan Jubilee Mail Centre 05-12-2025

Welcome President Steinmeier State Visit reversed slogan Sheffield Mail Centre 03?-12-2025


UPDATE 12 December.  Before we get to the Christmas reminders slogans greetings cards have brought forth a rash of examples of the default British Heart Foundation slogan, with thee variants so far.  Even I have some!

Firstly thanks to RW for this one from Tyneside on 09/12/2025 which arrived as I was scanning mine from Gatwick.  But I also have one in the other format from Norwich 08-12-2025.  

British Heart Foundation slogan, Tyneside Mail Centre 09/12/2025

British Heart Foundation slogan, Norwich Mail Centre 08-12-2025

 And MM sent us the first reversed one on a square envelope, also from Tyneside on 08/12/2025 
Reversed British Heart Foundation slogan, Tyneside Mail Centre 08/12/2025


We will expect some form of Christmas posting slogan from Royal Mail very soon, probably replaced later by a 'Last Posting Dates' slogan.  As we understand that there are no Universal machines now in use, it will be interesting to see what appears other than from the regular ink-jet machines.

UPDATE: We understand that there will be no 'post early' slogans this year; as we are only a week away from Christmas, that is not much of a surprise.   What will be a surprise is if Royal Mail start using stamp-issue related slogans next year.  



Other postmarks and postal markings, etc

Recipients of my sendings last week may have been able to determine that they were posted in Street, Somerset.  The light was in the wrong place get a good photo, so here is one from Google StreetView when it was still a branch of WHSmith. Now it is a One Stop, but at the same address in the HIgh Street postcode BA16 0EZ.

Street, Somerset, branch post office from Google streetview March 2024.

I was able to get my post cancelled at the counter with the self-inking counter datestamp GG shown on the left below.    Also shown is one I obtained in 2017, unit E.  Note that this one, with quite different spacing, has an unexpected error, with two M's in Sommerset!


Galmpton in Devon was mentioned here in 2023 when a self-inking datestamp was in use.  The latest missive from there (thank you RW) is a new-type single-circle which looks like rubber - it turns out that this is a private production, similar to the Mailer's Permits used in the USA, and not a new counter datestamp.  


Blackheath Village, Kent.  The branch is in an impressive building and was taken over by WHSmith in 2016, much to the surprise of the local historical society.  As you can see from these Google streetview pictures the original post office (built in 1911) had wooden doors below an impressive stone identity.  Whilst the latter has been retained, the new owners ripped out the wooden doors and replaced them with glass and steel. Obviously this building did not have nationally listed status although it is on Lewisham’s register of locally-listed buildings and is recognised by the Council as a building of character in the Blackheath Conservation Area.


Thanks to SH for the example of the self-inking datestamp which led to this story.

Blackheath Village self-inking counter datestamp 5 December 2025.



Enquiry Office handstamps - JW has sent this example from Edinburgh North West DO dated today 13 DEC 2025.  (digitally enhanced)

Edinburgh North West DO / 13 DEC 2025 / Royal Mail handstamp

Certificate of posting for online postage, Edinburgh NW DO

Although this means not using stamps, such material is important to obtain and record, so sometimes we have to resort to unconventional practices - a bit like sending stamps to yourself by special delivery to get them fine used.


US Tariffs - did Royal Mail deliberately route some mail through Europe?

JW reports a discussion on Reddit about an International Tracked parcel from the UK to USA.  It appeared to be stuck in limbo in the USA, but was returned a month after sending with a CN15 Return label from Hungary!  And this wasn't just a one-off.  This was the label shown by user Leading-Pie1366 at the beginning of December. 

Another user reported that they too had this problem: "after clearing customs at usps.com it was showing that it was scanned at 'BUDAPEST 1005, United States of America'."  This person obtained a refund for their postage label from Royal Mail.   

Google AI suggests that because of backlogs Royal Mail was shipping via Hungary, but that doesn't quite match up with the tracking routing described on Reddit.


Remember, slogan postmarks appearing in December will be added to this post, so check here before you spend time scanning and emailing.



 




Monday, 24 November 2025

Sales and Giveaways - Week 48.

All previous offers which are still available and all new offers have been posted on a new PAGE, not a blog post, linked in the right-hand column under LINKS.

Added this week:

Personalised Smilers mint and used - £10 incl UK postage.

Epsom Strike Postal Service 1971 - one cover £2.50 incl UK postage.

Vending Machine Booklet Wrapper selection - free of charge.

No comments on this post - to reserve any item, leave a comment on the new Page, send an email with your details including blog follower ID, and I'll provide details of how to pay as necessary.

We are away from the office for just over a week from 28 November.  Back next month!  Whether we monitor emails and blog comments depends on signal availability.

 - 


Thursday, 20 November 2025

The Stamps of Queen Victoria - set of 8, miniature sheet & PSB issued 27 November 2025

After Queen Elizabeth II, Queen Victoria has probably appeared on more stamp designs than any other person.  From 1840 when the penny black was issued, right through her reign, there were (by my count) 63 designs - coincidentally one for each of the years of her reign!

When the Kings assumed the throne, Victoria did not appear until the 1940 stamp centenary issue, but in the Elizabethan era she appeared on many anniversary stamps.  

1970 set issued for the Philympia stamp exhibition

The index to Gibbons Great Britain Concise catalogue shows only two entries, for the 150th anniversary of her accession in 1987 and the House of Hanover in 2011.  This (inconveniently for thematic collectors) ignores the double-head definitive stamps issued on several occasions, the anniversary of the 1d black etc, and the Birth Centenary issue of 2019.  

It will be no surprise if the 2026 programme includes at least one set marking the 125th anniversary of her death aged 81 on 22 January 1901 - but why start with a set at the end of an already busy year, in the previously 'dead' period after the issue of Christmas stamps?  Well with Christmas now starting in November it would mean that over 15% of the year didn't have any new stamp issues and rather than take philatelic staff off normal duties for operational work (because there aren't as many Christmas cards sent nowadays), Royal Mail have an extra stamp issue to keep them busy.

Anyway, this is their justification for this, actually rather good, set reminiscent of Philympia 1970!

In honour of Queen Victoria – Britain’s longest-reigning monarch of the 19th century and a defining figure of the modern age – Royal Mail presents a new issue of special stamps and collectibles that celebrate the pioneering spirit and enduring elegance of Victorian philately. 

Curated in partnership with The Postal Museum, the set brings together eight of the most iconic stamps from her reign. Among them is the Penny Black of 1840, the world’s first adhesive postage stamp, alongside classics such as the Twopenny Blue, Penny Red, and the distinctive ‘Jubilee’ issue of 1887. Together, they chart the evolution of design and innovation that helped revolutionise global communication. 

Accompanying the main set is a miniature sheet inspired by Queen Victoria’s personal passion for photography. Featuring four evocative portraits of the monarch, it offers a rare and intimate glimpse into the life and image of a queen whose likeness became emblematic of an empire. 

Ah yes, the miniature sheet.  More about that later.

The stamps 

From the Penny Black of 1840 – the world’s first adhesive postage stamp – through to later classics such as the Penny Red, Penny Lilac, and the elegant 4d ‘Jubilee’ of 1887, these stamps chart the evolution of British philately during Queen Victoria’s reign. Each stamp features her unmistakable profile, a constant presence across more than 60 years on the throne. The set includes:

  • Penny Black (1840) the groundbreaking first stamp

  • Twopenny Blue (1841) and 6d Embossed (1854) innovative early issues

  • 4d first letterpress, 1855 which broke new ground in large scale production of stamps

  • 1s Small Letters (1862) and Penny Red (1864) everyday workhorses of Victorian

    correspondence

  • Penny Lilac (1881) & 4d ‘Jubilee’ (1887) – colourful stamps from the later decades of her reign

An additional special feature of this set, which will delight philatelists, is the inclusion of a watermark image on the reverse of each stamp. Watermarks were symbols such as crowns or cyphers pressed into the paper of stamps to help identify them and prevent forgery. Each watermark corresponds to the era in which the original Victorian stamp was issued.

Together, these eight First Class stamps capture the story of an era defined by progress, invention, and a monarch whose image became synonymous with the very act of sending a letter.


A must-have for keen collectors, historians, and anyone fascinated by the origins of modern postage.

 

Set of 8 stamps showing stamps of Queen Victoria issued 27 November 2025.

The watermarks as printed on the backs of the stamps; note I didn't split the strips so they are in reverse order.  I believe the watermarks are also printed on the back of the stamps in the PSB.

Technical details etc.

The 8 x 1st class stamps were designed by Steers McGillan Eves (the 1970 set was designed by David Gentleman, so he deserves some credit!), and printed in two sheets of 48, in se-tenant strips of 4 by Cartor Security Printers in litho on gummed paper, perforation 14.

This is Royal Mail's write-up on the stamps, in the details provided to the Trade - and possibly in First and maybe in the presentation pack (I don't have one).   There are some clear inaccuracies which even I - not by any means knowledgeable on Victorian stamps - can spot.  The original 2d blue, for example, was issued with the 1d black in 1840 for heavier letters as stated.  The GPO didn't wait until 1841 to realise that they could save on 1d blacks by selling 2d blues when a letter was heavier.  It was the white lines which were added in 1841.  Anyway, you will probably find others.

Penny Black, 1840
The world’s first adhesive postage stamp, issued in May 1840. Featuring a profile of Queen Victoria based on William Wyon’s City Medal, it revolutionised communication worldwide. Only used for a year before being replaced by the Penny Red, the Penny Black remains one of the most famous and sought-after stamps in philatelic history. Watermark: Small crown

Twopenny Blue, 1841
Introduced a year after the Penny Black, the Twopenny Blue offered a higher-value option for heavier letters. Its design also bore Victoria’s profile, and like the Penny Black, it was cancelled with the red Maltese Cross. Early examples with clear cancellations are highly prized by collectors. Watermark: Small crown 

6d embossed, 1854
An innovative issue, the embossed series was the first to use colour to help differentiate values. The raised design gave the stamps a distinctive look, but embossing made them difficult to cut neatly from sheets — making well-centred examples particularly scarce today. Watermark: Block V R
 
4d first letterpress, 1855
The first surface-printed British stamp, marking a major change in production methods. Printed by De La Rue, it opened the door for more efficient, large-scale printing and introduced greater variety in design and denomination. Watermark: Small Garter
 
1s small letters, 1862
A high-value shilling stamp featuring Victoria’s portrait in green. Known for its intricate engine-turned background, it was often used on overseas mail. The “small letters” in the corners distinguish it from later variations, making it a fascinating study piece for collectors. Watermark: Heraldic emblems
 
Penny Red, 1864
Replacing the Penny Black in 1841, the Penny Red was issued in huge numbers for everyday use. The 1864 version introduced letters in all four corners to combat forgery and aid identification. With countless plate variations, it remains a favourite among specialists. Watermark: Large crown
 
Penny Lilac, 1881
Issued following changes in postal rates, the Penny Lilac replaced the Penny Red as the standard definitive. Its lilac shade symbolised half-mourning, fitting for a monarch still grieving Prince Albert. Widely used until the end of Victoria’s reign, it remains a Victorian classic. Watermark: Imperial crown
 
4d Jubilee, 1887
Part of the colourful Jubilee series issued to mark Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee. These stamps broke from tradition by introducing two-colour printing and bolder designs. The 4d green and brown issue is one of the most recognisable and collectable of the set. Watermark: Imperial crown 

Collectors Sheet

Bringing together ten stamps from the issue in self-adhesive form, the sheet is enhanced with carefully selected images which help tell the story of each iconic design including first dies, trial prints, essays and diagrams.

From the revolutionary Penny Black and Twopenny Blue to later classics such as the Penny Red, Penny Lilac and Jubilee issue, each stamp is paired with historic imagery that places it in its original context. The backdrop of a Penny Black sheet underlines Queen Victoria’s enduring association with the birth of postage stamps.

A striking way to enjoy the artistry and history of Britain’s first definitive monarch on stamps — an ideal keepsake for philatelists and admirers of royal history alike. 

Note: the Collector Sheet stamps and labels are self-adhesive and lithography, this makes the stamps in the Collector Sheet different from those printed in the set.

 

Collectors Sheet of 10 x 1st class stamps, the set of 8 and extra 1d black & 2d blue with
labels showing more stamps, essays and rejected designs, listed below.

Label designs, from top left:  Rejected first die black, January 1840; Twopenny Blue proof, January 1841; 10d embossed design 1847; 1s letterpress essay, 1856; 1s large corner letters, purple, 1880; Diagram explaining corner letters, 1862; Penny lilac colour trial, 1881; 1s Jubilee colour trial 1887;  Rejected first die blue, January 1840; Rainbow trial, September 1840. 

Special Stamp (not a Retail-) Booklet

A new commemorative stamp booklet in honour of the world’s first adhesive postage stamp, the Penny Black - issued on 6th May 1840. Contains four self-adhesive First Class stamps which reprise the original Penny Black stamp. Featuring a profile of Queen Victoria based on William Wyon’s City Medal, it revolutionised communication worldwide and remains one of the most famous and sought-after stamps in philatelic history.
Print: these booklets are printed in gravure and self-adhesive, unlike the sheet stamps which are printed in litho and with ordinary gum.

There is no barcode on the reverse of this black-covered booklet making it unsuitable for retail sale. Unlike the ACDC booklet there is no FSC logo or copyright notice making it blacker than the earlier one!

Scan of actual 'special' book showing cylinder numbers C1 x6 issued 27 November 2025
Perhaps they are just making it easier for the Chinese forgers?

Miniature Sheet

Reinforcing the odd nature and timing of this issue which, let me remind you, is entitled 'The Stamps of Queen Victoria' is this miniature sheet showing photographs of Queen Victoria by various photographers at different times, as detailed below the picture. 

"Inspired by Queen Victoria’s personal love of photography, this elegant miniature sheet presents a rare glimpse into the life of Britain’s longest-reigning monarch of the 19th century.

"The sheet features four evocative First Class stamps, each drawn from period photographs capturing Victoria at different stages of her reign — from a young queen in the 1850s to the dignified matriarch of empire in her later years. Alongside the stamps sits a striking portrait of Victoria in her Diamond Jubilee regalia, framed in a decorative border that reflects the artistry of the age."

Queen Victoria miniature sheet issued 27 November 2025

Technical details and acknowledgements

The 115 x 89 mm miniature sheet is designed by Steers McGillan Eves and printed by Cartor Security Printers in litho with conventional gum.  The 27 x 37 mm stamps are perf 14.   
Acknowledgements: all images © Royal Collection Enterprises Ltd 2025/Royal Collection Trust, as follows: photograph of seated Queen Victoria holding a portrait of Prince Albert by Bryan Edward Duppa, 1854 (print by Gustav William Henry Mullins, 1889); photograph of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert by Roger Fenton, 1854 (print by Gustav William Henry Mullins, 1889); photograph of Queen Victoria standing behind a chair by W & D Downey, 1885; photograph of Queen Victoria at her desk by W & D Downey, 1896; border image: photograph of Queen Victoria by Alexander Bassano, 1882

Prestige Stamp Book

Combining the stamps-on-stamps set and miniature sheet of photographs, the prestige book also contains a pane of King Charles III definitive 1p, 1p, 2p & £3.40 stamps which have security codes M25L MPIL.

"Inside, readers will discover a fascinating editorial written by historian Dr Helen Rappaport, exploring the many facets of Victoria’s extraordinary life: her sheltered childhood at Kensington Palace; her accession to the throne as a determined young queen of just 18; her marriage to Prince Albert and their pioneering embrace of photography; and the birth of the world’s first adhesive postage stamp, the Penny Black.

"The book also brings to life moments of national pride and change — from the Great Exhibition and the Crimean War to her long widowhood at Balmoral and her triumphant Golden and Diamond Jubilees. Through carefully chosen images and insightful narrative, the story of Victoria is told not only as a monarch, but as a woman, wife and mother whose reign defined an era.
Print: Panes 1, 2 & 3 are printed in Litho & PVA Gum. Pane 4 is printed in Gravure, Litho & Self-Adhesive. "

Queen Victoria PSB cover

Products available

Set of 8, miniature sheet, first day covers* (2), presentation pack, special stamp book, postcards, collector sheet, PSB, press sheet of 15 miniature sheets in an edition of 200, framed set of stamps, framed Collectors sheet, £5 UNC coin cover,  £5 silver proof and £5 gold proof covers (editions 10,000, 750 and 50 respectively).

The set of 8 are sold in two sheets of 48 and of 24.

*UPDATE 24 November.  For the first time that any of us can remember, on the official Royal Mail first day covers for this se-tenant stamps set the stamps have been separated.  (My thanks to RB for pointing this out.)

Royal Mail explained: "we encountered some issues with the tooling for our high-speed affixers as this strip format is unusual, so to keep the whole schedule moving, at a critical time of year (for S&C, Royal Mail and RM Engineering), we affixed them as singles. 

So if you want a first day cover of the stamps in strips as issued, you will need to do your own!